HUNG OUT TO DRY Swimming and British Culture

Introduction

Growing up in the baby boom generation, my friends and I enjoyed a freedom that most of today's youngsters are denied. The streets and parks swarmed with children and our love of the outdoors enriched our lives. Such liberty seems impossible today as child protection has cleared the streets, but in those days children wandered about everywhere and I discovered a great deal while enjoying my freedom. Every now and then I would cycle past Leicester's old bathing station and read the large painted letters: 'For swimming only.' Chain hand rails reach along the canal-side as a haunting reminder of the popularity of this place. On one side of the canal swimming was obviously encouraged, but then on the other side stood a warning: 'DO NOT BATHE!' Why had the Corporation built a swimming pool into the canal if the water was unfit for bathing? If the water was unfit, why were the children that swam in it so healthy? No one seemed to have any answers and so began my quest to unravel the puzzle for myself and a journey that has taken me all over the country.
 
The publication of this book resulted from another discovery made years later whilst walking with my wife along the canal bank. We came across a police notice asking for the public's assistance in preventing crime on the waterside. The appeal was for witnesses to anti-social behaviour like vandalism and motorcycle use and this I could understand. But the list of offences included children seen swimming in the canal and such 'criminals' were to be reported in just the same way as a mugger or a thief, by dialling 999. For my part I had not considered swimming to be a criminal offence, certainly not on a level with motorcycling through crowds of unsuspecting walkers on the towpath. Nor could I see swimming in the same bracket as mindless vandalism. Yet at the bottom of this notice the caption was clear: 'getting personal with criminals!' You might think that child protection is at the root of this criminalization of childish joys. Perhaps fears about pollution are putting us off enjoying the water in the sunshine. Yet our rivers are the cleanest they have ever been. Why then do we still feel as though river swimming must be wrong? A child might of course drown, yet that does not stop us letting children swim in the sea. What then is so different about swimming in canals, rivers and lakes?

As I began my research into the British swimmer I was shocked to discover that public swimming had meant nudity for all. Illustrated on page 6 is one of many old photographs that picture children bathing. As you can see, it was once incredibly popular; but why was it only boys that swam? More puzzling still is their lack of costume and embarrassment. Such pictures expose a very different Britain to that of today. How we British have changed! Just imagine the reaction such scenes would cause these days! Looking further I discovered that our changing attitudes toward nudity underpinned the prejudice that has developed towards the swimmer. We accept that attitudes evolve with time. Yet we British have changed completely from accepting total nudity for swimming, to viewing such as perverse or even kinky today.

Over the years it has taken me to compile this book, attitudes have dramatically changed. Today fears for the safety of children have completely reshaped our culture. Who would have thought that even parents would eventually be excluded from school sports days so as to protect children from predators? Yet it would seem that we have thrown out the baby with the bathwater. Parents and children are now paranoid about safety, yet at the same time whole sections of our bookshops are devoted to child abuse accounts. The nation has developed a thirst for lurid details of inappropriate intimacy and children are in effect abused twice over as their 'dirty linen' is aired in public. Daily, newspapers rob them of dignity by poring over the details of such scandals, and the internet fuels the problem making child exploitation all too easy. So, as the nation has become obsessed with stranger danger, opportunities for paedophiles to fan their desires are proliferating. As important as it is to protect trusting children from exploiters, you will discover that the vast majority of abuse stems from an entirely different source, in effect we are stopping up the draught around the window whilst leaving the door wide open! Feelings naturally run high on this topic and so I have decided in this revision to censure some of the illustrations. It is hoped that with this revision all readers will be able to look at these images without embarrassment. Each picture appears for a reason, with this modification I trust that all will be able to look beyond the undressed state of early swimmers, to focus on the message that each print conveys. This book covers far more than the history of British swimming; it explores the link be-tween swimming and changes in British culture that reach into our individual daily lives. Without these photographs, the true magnitude of the social changes we British have experienced cannot be fully appreciated, they provide a win-dow onto our past, revealing the extent to which swimming has influenced Brit-ish culture. If you want to understand what has made the British what they are, you are holding the answer in your hands!

Our way of life is unique; we are branded with a smutty sense of hu-mour and we display a fascination for nudity in newspapers and magazines. Yet at the same time we are uncomfortable with exposure in even the most natural of settings. Take for example a new mother that nurses her infant in public. The British reaction of embarrassment moves the 'offender' to feel self-conscious, and in future to feed out of sight for the sake of 'decency'. How did we come to develop such attitudes? Through this book you will come to see just how dra-matically the culture of our nation has changed, and how we have subtly influ-enced the customs of other peoples. It exposes the underlying reason for the prejudice shown towards swimming in the great outdoors and in the first chap-ter you will see how the attitudes of our nation have transformed beyond recog-nition in the last hundred years. The revelations contained herein will show how and why the British people, once proud of their swimming heritage, developed their prejudice towards swimmers. To begin with let us look at the history of swimming, its rise to popularity and its fall from grace.

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Contents

From Pride to Prejudice

Cleanliness Versus Godliness

Sex, Sea and Swimming Trunks

Sunny Days, Dark Shadows

Lidos Open, Rivers Close

Leicester, Swim City

The Last Stand

Wild swimming history